Pa. hospitals part of fire sale, with potential impact in Harrisburg, Lancaster

578
shares

Carlisle Regional Medical Center in Carlisle could well fit the profile of hospitals its parent, CHS, is looking to sell.

Photo by SEAN SIMMERS

National for profit chain with big Pa. presence is in trouble

Tennessee-based Community Health Systems, one of country's largest for-profit hospital chains, has a major presence in Pennsylvania, where it owned 17 hospitals as of the beginning of 2017. Nationally, CHS owns 158 hospitals in 22 states, and not long ago owned more than 200. CHS is struggling, having lost $1.7 billion in 2016. As a result, it has sold off dozens of hospitals and plans to sell more. CHS has already struck deals to sell two hospitals in Pennsylvania -- Easton Hospital in Northampton County and Sharon Regional Health System in Merger County. They were sold to Steward Health Care System, a small for-profit chain based in Boston.

Don't Edit

PennLive archives photo

Four CHS hospitals in Capitol region

Four CHS hospitals are located in the Harrisburg region: Carlisle Regional Medical Center in Cumberland County; Memorial Hospital in York; and Lancaster Regional Medical Center and Heart of Lancaster Regional Medical Center in Lancaster County.

Don't Edit

PennLive archive photo

Possibilities abound

CHS hasn't given many details about which hospitals are up for sale, typically announcing sales only after agreements have been signed. Still, there's reason to think CHS could be open to selling its Harrisburg and Lancaster region hospitals: Much of the company's losses have been attributed to its purchase several years ago of hospitals formerly owed by another for profit chain, Health Management Associates. Those former HMA hospitals include Carlisle Regional, Lancaster Regional and Heart of Lancaster.

Don't Edit

Harrisburg-based PinnacleHealth System is among the system that has stressed the importance of increased size and scale.

Photo credit JOE HERMITT

Who might make a big move?

Moreover, CHS seems especially open to selling off hospitals that are in third in fourth place in their given market. That's exactly the status Carlisle Regional, Lancaster Regional and Heart of Lancaster. And within that same region is a fourth CHS hospital that captures only a small share of its market: Memorial Hospital in York. On top that, the hospital landscape across the whole region has been in flux, and it's unlikely the last seismic shift has occurred. That's especially true given the possible fallout of the failed merger attempt between PinnacleHealth System and Penn State Hershey Medical Center, which has left each of them intent on expanding their footprints by others means. In fact, leaders of both PinnacleHeath and Penn State-Hershey have said expanding their size, scale and reach is essential to their future success. So if CHS is inclined to unloading hospitals, it's hard to imagine it wouldn't have some willing buyers within the market.

Don't Edit

PennLive archives photo

Here are the CHS hospitals and their positions in their markets

Here is a rundown of CHS hospitals in Pennsylvania, their respective market shares, and how they rank in their market. The market share numbers are from the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council. They are for the fiscal year that ended in 2015 and are the latest figures available.

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Photo source: Commonwealth Health Network

Berwick Hospital Center

Berwick Hospital Center, Berwick, Columbia County

101 beds

Market share: 13.4 percent, third in market

Market leader: Geisinger-Danville, 54.6 percent market share

Don't Edit

Source: Brandywine Hospital

Brandywine Hospital

Brandywine Hospital, Coatesville, Chester County

168 beds

Market share: 10.6 percent, third place

Market leader: Chester County Hospital, 27.9 percent

Don't Edit

Photo credit: SEAN SIMMERS

Carlisle Regional

Carlisle Regional Medical Center, Cumberland County

165 beds

Market share: 13.3 percent, third in market

Market leaders: PinnacleHealth, 34.5 percent, following by Geisinger-Holy Spirit, 24.1 percent, and ahead of Penn State Hershey Medical Center, with 7.4 percent

Don't Edit

Photo credit: Chestnut Hill Hospital

Chestnut Hill

Chestnut Hill Hospital, Philadelphia

148 beds

No market share information available

Don't Edit

Photo credit: Easton Hospital

Easton Hospital

Easton Hospital, Easton, Northampton County (a sale has been announced)

196 beds

Market share: 14.3 percent, fourth in market

Market leaders: St. Luke's/Bethlehem, 32.1 percent, Lehigh Valley/Muhlenberg, 15 percent

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Photo credit: Commonwealth Health

First Hospital Wyoming Valley

First Hospital Wyoming Valley, Kingston, Luzerne County

127 beds

Market share: 5.6 percent, fourth in market

Market leaders: Wilkes-Barre General, 32.3 percent, following by Geisinger Wyoming Valley, 28.3 percent

Don't Edit

PennLive archive photo

Heart of Lancaster

Heart of Lancaster Regional Medical Center, Lititz, Lancaster County

148 beds

Market share: 5.9 percent, fourth in market

Market leaders: Lancaster General, 57.6 percent, Ephrata Community, 10.8 percent, 6.8 percent

Don't Edit

Photo credit: Jennersville Regional Hospital

Jennersville Regional

Jennerville Regional Hospital, West Grove, Chester County

63 beds

Market share: 5.7 percent, fifth in market

Market leaders: Chester County Hospital, 27.9 percent, Main Line Paoli, 20.6 percent

Don't Edit

Photo credit: Lancaster Regional Medical Center

Lancaster Regional

Lancaster Regional Medical Center, Lancaster

150 beds

Market share: 6.8 percent, third in market

Market leaders: Lancaster General, 57.6 percent, Ephrata Community, 10.8 percent, 6.8 percent

Don't Edit

PennLive archives photo

Memorial Hospital

Memorial Hospital, York

100 beds

Market share: 9.9 percent, second in market

Market leader: York Hospital, 57 percent

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Photo credit: Moses Taylor Hospital

Moses Taylor Hospital

Moses Taylor Hospital, Scranton, Lackawanna County

217 beds

Market share: 29.3 percent, first in market

Second in market: Geisinger-Community, 29 percent

Don't Edit

Photo credit: Phoenixville Hospital

Phoenixville Hospital

Phoenixville Hospital, Phoenixville, Chester County

151 beds

Market share: 6.4 percent, fourth place

Market leaders: Chester County Hospital, 27.9 percent, Main Line Paoli, 20.6 percent

Don't Edit

Pottstown Memorial Medical Center

Pottstown Memorial Medical Center, Pottstown, Montgomery County

232 beds

Market share, 6.1 percent

Market leader: Abington Memorial, 18.6 percent

Don't Edit

Photo credit: Commonwealth Health

Regional Hospital of Scranton

Regional Hospital of Scranton, Scranton

198 beds

Market share: 21.4 percent, third place

Market leader: Moses Taylor (also a CHS hospital), 29.3 percent

Don't Edit

Sharon Regional Health System

Sharon Regional Health System, Mercer County,

108 beds

Market share: 37.3 percent, first in market

Don't Edit
Don't Edit

Photo credit: Tyler Memorial Hospital

Tyler Memorial Hospital

Tyler Memorial Hospital, Tunkhannock, Wyoming County

48 beds

Market share: 13.2 percent, second in market

Market leader: Geisinger Wyoming Valley, 25.3 percent

Don't Edit

Photo credit: Wilkes-Barre General Hospital

Wilkes-Barre General Hospital

Wilkes-Barre General Hospital, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County

418 beds

Market share: 32.3 percent, first in market

Don't Edit